Dot Symbol

U+22C5

Dot Operator Symbol ⋅ Copy and Paste

The dot operator ⋅ is a mathematical operator used for multiplication and other operations. Use it when the dot carries mathematical meaning, not merely decoration.

Meaning and use

In arithmetic, ⋅ can mean multiplication. In higher mathematics, its exact operation depends on the surrounding notation.

Its semantic identity helps assistive technology and source code distinguish it from punctuation.

Dot variants

These nearby characters share a category with ⋅, but each has its own Unicode identity and intended use.

• Bullet· Middle Dot● Black Circle○ White Circle◦ White Bullet∙ Bullet Operator

How to type ⋅

windows

Use Character Map and search for DOT OPERATOR, or copy ⋅ here.

macos

Open Character Viewer with Control–Command–Space and search for dot operator.

mobile

Copy and paste is the most reliable mobile input method.

word

In an equation, type \cdot and press Space; outside equations, use Insert → Symbol.

Examples

a ⋅ b

2 ⋅ 6 = 12

Similar characters compared

Choose ⋅ for a math operator, · for an interpunct, and ∙ only when the bullet operator is specifically required.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use ⋅ instead of ×?

Often yes for multiplication, but follow the notation expected by your class, publication, or software.

What is the HTML code for ⋅?

Use ⋅ or the numeric reference ⋅.